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CITED LABS

AI search and AI visibility research

ABOUT CITED LABS

Cited Labs is Cited AI’s research programme. We publish original tests of how AI engines choose which Australian businesses to name, with the prompts, dates, engines, sample sizes and limitations attached, so other people can check our work and cite it.

Original research

Which AEO agencies does AI recommend in Australia?
October 2026. 138 answers from ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity to 18 prompts. 161 agencies named, none in more than 11% of answers.
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Case study: a Northern Rivers pet business
What we changed so AI engines can understand and recommend a Northern Rivers pet business.
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Choosing an AI search agency: criteria and data
Eight criteria and provider types, built on the study above. Includes disclosure.
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Benchmarks and frameworks

AI Visibility Benchmark for Australian brands
How we design a fair benchmark: prompt sets, competitor groups, change logs.
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Australian AI Search Readiness Report 2026
The five readiness layers and where Australian businesses commonly stall.
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AI Visibility Case Study Framework
How we document results without cherry-picking.
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Australian AI Search Prompt Library
Real customer prompts by category for your own testing.
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Experiments in progress

These pages set out experiment designs. We publish results only once a test is complete; until then they describe the method, not findings.

The llms.txt experiment
Does an llms.txt file change crawling or citations?
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FAQ schema and AI visibility
A controlled test of FAQ markup.
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Canonical URLs and AI retrieval
Which URL versions AI engines cite.
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Evidence reviews

Who does AI recommend? What the evidence shows
Official documentation and published research across four engines.
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What Princeton proved about getting cited by AI
The original GEO study, read carefully.
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AI Overviews and disappearing clicks
What the Pew data shows.
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How AI search chooses sources
Retrieval, reranking and citation, explained.
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What is on our research schedule

We do not publish planned studies as if they were results.
StudyQuestionStatus
Agency recommendations, re-testDo the same 18 prompts produce the same agencies over time?Planned
AI visibility by industryHow often AI names local businesses for mortgage broker, builder, dentist and buyer’s agent prompts in Australian citiesPrompt set in design
Which sources AI cites in AustraliaWhich domains ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity cite most for Australian local-service questionsPrompt set in design
ChatGPT vs Gemini vs PerplexityHow far the shortlists differ for identical questionsUses the data above as it accumulates

How we run research

  • Fixed prompts, written down before testing.
  • Repeated runs on more than one engine.
  • Dates, locations and engine versions recorded.
  • Our own results reported alongside everyone else’s, even when they are poor.
  • Limitations stated on every study.

Full standards: research methodology and editorial policy. Journalists can request underlying data at hello@citedai.com.au.

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